Idhaya – Engineering & Technology Blog, Industrial & Mechanical Engineering Information

Engineers work as part of a very organized and efficient team who maintain aircraft and ensure a high level of technical precision. For maintenance during turnarounds, they often work at great speed and under immense pressure. Work is normally carried out under supervision of senior engineers. The main thrust of the engineering profession lies in design, development, maintenance and teaching of aeronautics. Engineers are also involved in other non-conventional fields such as air turbine production plants or design development programmes for the aviation industry.

Prospects

An aeronautical engineer applies scientific and technological principles to research, design, maintain, test and develop the performance of civil and military aircraft, missiles, weapons systems, satellites and space vehicles. The role is focused on enhancing high-quality flight safety and standards, as well as reducing system costs and, increasingly, the environmental impact of air travel. Aeronautical Engineeringoffers a wide range of roles. Most engineers specialize in a particular area, such as research, design, testing, manufacture or maintenance.

Employment is available with Air India, Indian Airlines, Jet Airways, Sahara, Deccan Air, Helicopter Corporation of India and flying clubs, private airlines and government owned air service. Besides airlines, aeronautical engineers get employment in organizations such as Hindustan Aeronautical Ltd, Defense Research and Development Laboratories, National Aeronautical Lab, Aeronautical Development Establishment and Civil Aviation Department, to name a few. With the rise in the number of private air taxis and liberalization of air space, avenues for aeronautical engineers have seen an upward swing.

Engineers in government organizations, such as HAL, NAL are paid official scales while those in the private sector are paid according to the scales decided by the management of the company. Airline professionals get fringe benefits of free travel for self and family also, apart from numerous other perks

The Job

Aircraft engineers in civil aviation normally specialize in aeronautical mechanical or electronic engineering.
1) Mechanical engineers service and overhaul engines and airframes.
2) Aeronautical electronic engineers specialize in the maintenance of instruments, electrical and electronic equipment, navigation, radar and radio communication.
3) Flight engineers make preflight inspections and are responsible for the efficient performance of the aircraft during flight. They diagnose and deal with any systems failures, manage repairs, report any defects to maintenance and later check that they have been dealt with. They may also be responsible for refueling.
4) Engineers carry out routine maintenance on the ground during aircraft overhauling at airports.
5) They respond to reports from air-crew of any difficulties experienced during flights, repairing and making corrections.
6) They also maintain and overhaul aircraft in hangers and workshops when an aircraft is due for its regular inspection and checks.
7) They complete worksheets for checks made and these are certified themselves if they are licensed to do so, or by a qualified supervisor.

Personality Traits

1.) Strong sense of responsibility
2.) Manual, technical and mechanical aptitude
3.) Ability to work as members of a team
4.) Normal color vision
5.) Physically fit.

Salaries

Salaries in government organizations are 10-12, 000 per month. Whereas private companies pay much more, about 2.5 lacs per annum.

To know about Admission Procedure, Eligibility and Application Deadlines for Aeronautical Engineering, read the Second Part (2) of this article.

Marine engineering, a branch of Engineering, is concerned with the dealing of nautical architecture and science. The meaning of ‘Marine Engineering’ is defined as a research conducted in oceans and coastal or inland waters connected to the sea. Its courses involve construction and maintenance of ships and other sailing vessels. The Marine Engineering, Ocean Engineering and Naval Architecture are three professions that are interrelated. Naval Architects come under the category of people who deal with basic ship design, starting with hull forms and overall arrangements, power requirements, structure and stability. Determining the ocean environment’s effects on ships and other marine vehicles and structures, is the job of ocean engineers. They are also responsible for designing and operating stationary ocean platforms, or manned or remote-operated sub-surface vehicles used for deep sea exploration. There are many Career Options in Engineering.

Marine Engineers are responsible for managing the technical department of the ships. Their work is primarily based on selecting the ships’ machinery, which may include diesel engines, steam turbines, gas turbines, etc., and for the design of mechanical, electrical, fluid and control systems throughout the vessel. They come under the crew of a ship that are responsible for managing a team of marine technicians and craftspeople. The main obligation of a marine engineer are the construction, operations and maintenance of the engine room. As a result, the marine engineer has to handle all technical aspects of the ship. Undoubtedly, they manage the engine and its crew, and ensure the safety and standards of the marine body. The work of Marine Engineers has widened and smoothened with modern development and electronic navigation.

Eligibility

After completing a Bachelor’s degree in Marine Engineering / Nautical Science and PG Diploma in Mechanical Engineering one can become a Marine Engineer. The plus two equivalent with high percentage of marks in science subjects such as Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics are the basic requirement for for pursuing a Bachelor’s degree in Marine Engineering or Nautical science. These courses take four years to be completed. Chennai School of Ship Management offers Alternate Training Scheme (ATS) of three years for becoming a Marine Engineer.

Job Prospectus and Career Options

Marine engineers have to handle the design and construction of ships, the construction of ports and waterfront cargo facilities, and the operation of ships and support vessels. They are also responsible for designing, constructing and developing nautical equipments. Their work also involve selecting the ships machinery, which may include diesel engines, steam turbines, gas turbines or nuclear reactors. They also have to manage the design of mechanical, electrical, fluid and control systems throughout the vessel. During the navigation, they also work for concerning the safety of the ship while it is in the sea.

Marine engineers can find jobs in public and private shipping companies. Navy, designing firms, engine production firms, ship building and research bodies are some of the other firms where Marine engineers are highly in demand.

Renumeration

Marine Engineering is known as one of the well-paid Career in Engineering. A marine engineer receives an excellent pay package at the entry level itself. A junior engineer can withdraw around Rs 25000 – 30000 per month in Indian ships and around Rs 74000 in foreign ships. A chief engineer will earn up to Rs 1,85000 per month.

Institutes

To become a marine engineer, one should get a four-year BE in Marine engineering approved by the Director-General of Shipping (DGS). Candidates can get this degree through Indian and abroad institutes.

Some prominent Indian Institutes that offer degree courses in Career in Marine Engineering are A.M.E.T. University, Chennai( Tamil Nadu ); Andhra University (A.U.) College of Engineering, Vishakapatnam( Andhra Pradesh ); C.V Raman College Of Engineering, Bhubaneshwar( Orissa ); Chandigarh College of Engineering and Technology (C.C.E.T.), Chandigarh( Chandigarh ); and Engineer’s Training Centre ( E.T.C), Thrissur( Kerala ).

Some widely renowned foreign Institutes are Memorial University of Newfoundland, (Newfoundland); University Of New Brunswick, (New Brunswick); University Of New Burnswick, (New Brunswick); California Maritime Academy; Florida Institute of Technology; and Massachusetts Maritime Academy.

Students have numerous opportunities available to them when gaining an education in engineering. The industry is concerned with taking scientific and mathematical components and applying them to the design and development of products. Students should begin their educational training by exploring the options available at accredited universities across the United States.

Training is challenging but students walk away with the skills to apply mathematics and science to solving a variety of technical problems. Curriculums are dedicated to teaching students the processes required to create, design, and produce products and structures. Education is offered at all degree levels and students can choose from various specializations that prepare them for their professional goals.

Students that enter degree programs learn specific implementation procedures that have been used in realistic situations. Procedures will look different according to the concentration chosen but all programs focus on teaching students design practices and cost management, which work together to solve monetary issues. For example, a biomedical engineer uses a particular system and research-based approach to design new prosthetic limbs. Available concentration areas include:

Civil Engineering
Environmental Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
Electrical Engineering

These options only show a limited selection of the possible career field’s students can enter after completing degree programs. Students typically begin their education at the bachelor’s degree level because most entry-level careers require employees to have obtained a four-year degree in their specialty.

Civil engineering is seen every day in bridges, public infrastructures, roads, and more. Education covers multiple practices in order to accomplish the engineering aspects that go into designing and constructing products. Programs provide students with the skills to calculate the stress on buildings, monitor hazardous wastes, evaluate structural designs, and estimate the composition of soils. Engineering physics, economics, hydraulics, and technical communications are some main courses that are completed within a program.

Students interested in working to protect the Earth may want to consider working through degree programs in environmental engineering. All areas of hazardous waste disposal are explored. Training is based on the Environmental Protection Agency’s regulations, which include producing systems that correctly and safely store hazardous materials. Courses teach students disposal practices, Earth science standards, and engineering principles that prepare them to become professionals. Subjects include hazardous materials such as acid rain, polluted water, and gas. Students become vital members of firms that act on a company’s behalf to correct problems associated with these different components.

Mechanical engineering is another popular educational training option. Training teaches students to design mechanical systems and machines. The practices used to analyze and create mechanical aspects of numerous machines are heavily studied inside a degree program. Electric circuits, differential equations, planning systems, and computer graphics are all course subjects that train students for several careers. Upon graduation students can enter careers in agriculture, tool design, and machine design.

The engineering field is broad making it a viable option for a plethora of students that are interested in careers that combine mathematics, science, and technical areas. Students should research the options to find programs available to them that match their future career aspirations, and carry full accreditation from an agency like the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET). Step inside an accredited engineering degree program and begin learning to become a successful engineer.

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Engineering is an excellent career choice even in this economy.  Engineers keep bridges standing, direct traffic flow and keep airplanes in the air. Without engineers we would not have landed on the moon, and there would be no roller coasters. An engineering degree in any of their many fields, promises a very rewarding career with excellent compensation.

The term engineer dates back to 1325 when engineer meant one who operates engines. However, the practice of engineering can be traced back to examples such as the pyramids in Egypt and the Parthenon in Greece. Engineering is the profession of acquiring and applying scientific, mathematical, and technical knowledge to design and implement structures, machines, devices and processes that realize a desired objective. Engineering is a broad discipline that is made up several different branches such as:

Chemical Engineering
Aerospace Engineering
Civil Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
Electrical Engineering
Agricultural Engineering

A good career in engineering starts with a good education. A keen interest in math and science is important. Do you like to take things apart to see how they work? If so, then you could make a great engineer some day. Here is a list of the different kinds of engineering careers that may be of interest to you.

Please click on the link and it will bring you to the Connecticut Plastics Learning Center where you can learn more about each field of engineering. There are links to more information about each field, as well as links to organizations, associations and government websites. There are also links to some of the best engineering and technical colleges in the world.

Our learning center was designed with parents and students in mind. It is full of information on the plastics industry, chemistry and engineering. We hope you find this information helpful.

Students of today are very conscious about the decision of choosing a subject for their higher studies. The selection for which, mainly depends on the score card achieved at senior secondary examinations. Students are always asked to perform well in their 12th board examinations, because these are the exams, which decide the future of the students. The future career fields are very much dependent on these exams. Also, the choice of sciences or medical in the higher studies or at graduation level depends on the fact that what subject one had in his senior secondary examination. In the field of sciences, it is basically divided into medical and non- medical fields. Engineering is a field which corresponds to the non medical field of sciences.

A student wanting to pursue his career in engineering can opt for any of the following engineering types:

v     Chemical engineering

v     Civil engineering

v     Mechanical engineering

v     Electrical engineering

v     Engineering management

v     Geotechnical engineering

v     Engineering sciences

Out of all these engineering types, the most popular and the broadest engineering discipline is Mechanical Engineering. Students who have opted for the career in mechanical engineering are made to deal with the designing and execution part of all the machinery and mechanical tools present in the industry. Students aiming for career in mechanical engineering, need to have, BE/ B Tech degree in their graduation or post graduation in Mechanical Engineering. The graduation course for mechanical engineering is of four years, and in case of polytechnic diploma courses, the duration is of 2-3 years. Students with physics, chemistry, and maths as their subjects in 12th examinations are eligible for opting graduation courses in mechanical engineering.

For selection in mechanical engineering courses, a student needs to have some minimum percentile, which depends on the admission criterion of the colleges and the institutions. All the colleges providing courses for mechanical engineering conducts entrance examinations. Some of the entrance examinations for engineering courses are:

v     All India Engineering Entrance Examination

v     IIT Joint Entrance Exam

v     All India Common Entrance Test

v     Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering

v     Delhi Combined Entrance Test

v     SRM Engineering Entrance Exam

v     Birla Institute of Technology and Science Examination

v     National Institute of Technology

v     Jawaharlal Nehru University Entrance Examination

v     Engineering Common Entrance Test for Diploma Holders

Some of the duties which a mechanical engineering student has to perform, after pursuing his studies are, designing, constructing, developing, maintaining, producing, installing, functioning and mechanism of large steam engines, internal combustion engines, gas turbines, jet engines, tools of different machinery, etc. Mechanical engineers are also said to be the driving force of the mechanical industry, it’s because of them only, the development and production of all the IT advancements is possible.

All those students aiming for career in mechanical engineering must check themselves on the following points, before applying for admission in these courses:

v     Great designing and drawing skills to draw the structures for machines

v     Should be able to conceptualise the plan with his design and analytical skills

v     Must possess great mathematical solving ability, with match being the most important tool of engineering

v     Should have an inquisitive approach to dig into the depth of matters and solve the problems successfully

v     Should have a sense of organising things and must be able to work with all kinds of people in all types of environment. Should be a team worker, creative and must be able to present his innovative ideas to the world.

Students wanting to pursue, teaching career for mechanical engineering mostly opt for higher or post graduation degrees in this field. Or, if the student aims for managerial positions, then an additional degree in the management would help him in grabbing the opportunities for management levels.

A great way to combine electrical engineering and computer science is by looking into a career in computer engineering. Receiving training in the areas of software design and hardware-software integration toward a computer engineering degree lets you focus on power electronics and physics, possibly more than your electrical engineering counterparts. In high demand today with a great outlook for the future, computer engineers can enjoy long-term career stability and financial independence.

Generally, computer engineer students gain a thorough understanding and adeptness with the following prior to becoming computer engineers:

Algorithms
Computer architecture & networking
Circuits and signals
Databases
Digital logic & signal processing
Electronics
Embedded, operating, and distributed systems
Human-computer interaction; social & professional issues
Programming
Software engineering
VLSI design and fabrication

As a field, computer engineering technology attracts individuals with an interest, education or expertise in the following:

ASIC design, FPGA development, firmware development, software development, hardware integration, circuit design, and system-level design and integration.
Mathematics and the sciences.
Technology solutions requiring intense, logical, thought-provoking alternatives and “out of the box” thinking.

If you feel computer engineering is the field for you and you, you should consider which technical institution offers you an in-depth study, as your full breadth of knowledge will be used in the design and application of computers before and after graduation.

ITT Technical Institute not only has in-depth computer engineering technology programs that combine education with real-world applications, the institute also offers the option of completing your computer engineering degree in state-of-the-art classrooms, as well as online. ITT Tech is committed to helping you work through the delicate balance between your education toward becoming a computer engineer with your work and personal life. This makes the transition from the classroom to the real world much easier. 

Whether you choose to get your entire training toward becoming a computer engineer in the classroom or through online courses, you may be on your way to a career that’s stable and financially rewarding. Maybe your electrical engineering and computer science knowledge will lead to the next big breakthrough in computer engineering?

The mechanical engineering domain of engineering has a lot of opportunities in store for professionals who have studied this branch and it offers a lot of exciting chances to them to cement a career in this industry. Not only is the scope tremendous but the prowess to succeed is also exceptional which proves the point that this realm of engineering is evergreen and will take something very drastic to fade away into oblivion. The best thing about the whole process is that this degree can be pursued through distance learning through Vinayaka Institute, which happens to be one of the best engineering institutes in the country.

Vinayaka Institute offers a B.Tech degree in Mechanical Engineering to all those aspirants having passed their higher secondary from the science group and ensures that they get to study the best of course material and also get to learn every possible connotation involved in this genre. There are other degrees too that can be studied through distance learning including the likes of MBA in Delhi by Distance Learning and M.Phil through Distance Learning. These degrees can also be obtained like the Bachelor’s Degree by obtaining and studying the notes provided and eventually appearing and passing the exams.

Mechanical Engineering offers a lot of chances to students of all strata and gives them the opportunity of a lifetime to pursue various interests related to the manufacturing and production fields. The two domains have a lot of chances in store through which the candidate is able to cash in on all these chances thrown at him and will also be able to get a plum job with experience. The degree is extensive and teaches the candidate everything ranging from the practices that one would come across within the industry and the theory that benefits the candidate tremendously when he goes off to work.   

Mechanical engineers have always been in great demand and good mechanical engineers get snapped up by huge organizations even before they start. The need is so big in the production industry that engineers are being recruited everywhere with good compensations and are also being called for jobs categorically. The careers and job opportunities available in this domain have been identified very highly and have also been talked off quite well.

Students can be quite assured of the careers they would have in the mechanical engineering sector for the very fact that production and industry are two sectors that will never run out of business and will always require these engineers who can manage work well and can also take care of the fact that the personnel are channeled in the finest of means. The remuneration is good and the chances of the concerned professional going lengths are also way ahead of what they seem at the outset. Getting into this domain would be the right thing to do for aspiring technical professional and helping them in realizing this dream is Vinayaka which offers the best of atmospheres to study and excel.       

Probably every neighborhood from New York to California and Maine to Florida has a kid who likes to draw cars. And maybe those kids will proudly announce that when they grow up they are going to be car designers. For many, that dream will fall by the wayside but for a select few it will become reality. In the early mid-forties, Giorgietto Giugiaro and Marcello Gandini were a couple of Italian kids who like to draw cars. Today, they are Italy’s top designers.

The vehicle designer is responsible for creating the exterior and interior appearance of over the road vehicles. Generally, these are automobiles but trucks, vans, coaches, and motorcycles are also included.

The designers usually work in teams. One person does the exterior, another the interior and a third works with colors, materials and trim. The working environment and working conditions are pleasant. It is a risk-free career that does not usually require overtime or weekend work.

A design begins with a set of digital or manual sketches. Once these are approved by management, more detailed drawings follow. Then clay models or digital models are developed. The same procedure is followed for exterior, interior, and color and trim design.

However the road from car sketches to the design studio is paved with hard work beginning in high school. Auto design is one of the most competitive careers in the design industry. Consequently the competition to gain admission to the colleges that offer transportation design classes is fierce.

Prospective designers need to begin in high school with all the two-dimensional drawing classes they can fit into their schedule. But it isn’t enough to just be able to draw a car. They also need to understand aerodynamics, engineering concepts and ergonomics. They will be working with figures so knowledge of math and physics is required.

And throughout high school they need to work on building a drawing portfolio. All colleges require a portfolio. And it goes without saying that the better the portfolio, the better the graduate’s chances of being accepted by a prestigious institution.

While many schools offer majors in industrial design only a few specialize in transportation design, which is the recommended career path for future vehicle designers.

It is important to make a wise choice of colleges. One needs to examine the credentials of the faculty and the reputation of the courses. Most important, the institution should have a strong industry connection. Part-time faculty members who work in the industry are of immeasurable help, in guiding students’ work to meet industry’s demands and assisting them in finding employment upon graduation.

Once in college, the students will pursue a four-year design major. During the first years they will study drawing and design theory. In later years they will concentrate on computing and model making. Some schools provide an internship in a design studio during the third or fourth year. These are valuable since internships are often a direct path to an entry-level job upon graduation.

However, the job market is much better for engineers than designers. For every vacant design position, there are twenty engineering jobs. In spite of this, the student with outstanding talent and creativity will always be recognized and find a niche in the industry.